'How could you serve breakfast to a Hindu?'

Every citizen of Pakistan needs to step in and stop the alienation of the religious minorities taking place.

Chander Parkash Khatri June 24, 2011
Early one morning, a few days ago, I left my hometown Umerkot for Mirpurkhas with some friends. On the way we stopped for breakfast at a roadside cafe. What followed was an incident that left me shaken, although it involved no violence.

While we were eating, a man with a long beard approached the café owner. We could clearly hear the conversation. He was telling the owner off for having served breakfast to us:
Tum Hinduon ko bhi nashta karwate ho?

(So, you serve breakfast to Hindus too?)

The owner responded:
“Kisi ke maathay pe likha hua nahi hota ki koi Hindu hai ya Muslim”

(A man's religion is not written on his forehead)

The bearded man retorted that if the café owner paid more attention to religion than making money, he would be able to identify who was a Muslim and who was not. He then went on to castigate the man further, accusing him of defiling himself and Islam for the sake of a few paltry rupees.

The café owner was right.

Our religion was not written on our foreheads. Perhaps the bearded man guessed our faith because we were talking loudly, using each other’s names. I have lived all my life in Pakistan, and have never encountered such bigotry before. This was the first time my friends and I had such an experience.

Some of my colleagues suggest that this attitude is an indirect reaction to the discrimination faced by Muslims in India, which I find to be a rather unconvincing argument. One cannot compare Pakistan’s religious minorities with those in India. We, the minorities in Pakistan, hardly constitute five per cent of the total population, that is, less than 10 million people. Indian Muslims alone account for around 15 per cent of the population, which means that they number around 200 million - more than the entire population of Pakistan.

Discrimination by law

Referring to hate speech, the National Commission for Justice and Peace Pakistan, in a report on “The situation of religious minorities in Pakistan,” commented on the deteriorating educational policy. It noted that the syllabus is not based on democratic values, and the behaviour of teachers is often discriminatory towards non-Muslim students.

It adds that popular television shows like Mohammed Bin Qasim, Shaheen, and Tipu Sultan misrepresent historical events to the disadvantage of non-Muslim minorities.

Criminal elements take advantage of the breakdown of law and order and the mindset of religious intolerance by forcibly converting Hindu and Christian girls, and kidnapping Hindu businessmen in the interior Sindh. Because no one is ever punished for these crimes, such illegal activities, as well as the mindset behind them, continues unchecked. The targeting of vulnerable communities by extremist elements is not new in Pakistan. The situation becomes worse with the deterioration of law and order and the rise of religious extremism.

The legacy of the military dictator General Ziaul Haq lives on in the laws he imposed. The one with the gravest social and psychological implications for minorities is the blasphemy law.

Offences include:

- injuring or defiling places of worship;

- deliberate and malicious acts intended to outrage religious feelings by insulting its religion or religious beliefs.

These laws are being misused quite blatantly, and many innocent people, Muslims and non-Muslims have been murdered after false allegations.

Remember our roots

Pakistan’s founder Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah stated clearly in his speech of August 11, 1947:
“You are free; you are free to go to your temples, you are free to go to your mosques or to any other place or worship in this State of Pakistan. You may belong to any religion or caste or creed, that has nothing to do with the business of the State.”

Today, after 64 years of independence, it is distressing to see that his vision of Pakistan, where all ethnic and religious groups would coexist peacefully, and strive to develop Pakistan, lies shattered.

Every citizen of Pakistan needs to step in and stop the alienation of the religious minorities taking place. The government needs to address the situation at a policy level and take steps to ensure the rights of minorities, and stop hate speech and exploitation under the garb of religion.

There must be a combined effort to bring the minorities back into mainstream Pakistani society, address our apprehensions and treat us as equal citizens. This will form an exemplary social structure, for the whole world, and fulfil the Quaid’s dream of a prosperous and peaceful Pakistan.
WRITTEN BY:
Chander Parkash Khatri A writer and a social worker currently working for an NGO on issues related to human rights, education and gender.
The views expressed by the writer and the reader comments do not necassarily reflect the views and policies of the Express Tribune.

COMMENTS (182)

Ansari | 12 years ago | Reply On behalf of every sane Pakistani muslim, I apologize to you and am ashamed that this happened in the country I call home. As a fellow Pakistani, you are my brother and even my religion compels me to fight for your rights and ensure that you are treated justly in this country. Therefore those discriminating against you are outside the fold of islam, as are those who fail to stand up for your rights. I would be proud, nah HONORED to break bread with you my compatriot.
Bangalorean | 12 years ago | Reply Pakistan is a complete paradox to me. How can it be a place for both Muslims with Islam as the basis, and Secularism? Jinnah was, after all, as history shows, just an opportunist politician. Religion or Secularism made little difference to him. If at all Pakistan adopts secular, it negates its reason for existence - it becomes India. People there will slowly but surely finally realize that bloodshed of partition, the bad blood it left, the wars fought, the proxy wars were all useless. And the price the current generation pays in terms of development is huge. But these can not be undone. On the bright side though, Pakistan's economy will be stable no matter how bad the global economy gets. :)
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